Monday, January 28, 2013

Corned Beef


The BEST Corned Beef!                                                                                                   

Make Your Own

St. Patrick’s Day is one of my favorite days. But I’ll make my own Corned Beef; or I’ll do without, thank you.
Whether you buy your beef already commercially corned, or better still, make your own, I think you’ll be very surprised at the full flavor you’ll get if cooked as described below. Of all the methods I’ve tried for corned beef, the Oven Bag is far and away simply the best. I’ve boiled it, baked it, smoked it, slow cooked it, steamed it and roasted it. Nothing compares with the Oven Bag for the ultimate, real flavor of corned beef
Whether you make or buy your corned beef, put a tablespoon of flour in the bottom of an Oven Bag, insert the Corned Beef, seal the bag and put it in a pan. It goes then into a pre-heated 325 F. oven for 4 hours. We steam the cabbage and carrots, and bake the potatoes, mostly, but that’s a matter of personal choice—bake, roast or boil ‘em as you choose.
If you want to make your own corned beef, be warned—you’ll never again be happy with any that’s been commercially made.
To obtain the traditional color and stop bacterial growth, you’ll need sodium nitrite. There’s loads of misinformation and hysteria in some circles about sodium nitrite and sodium nitrate. I’ve even seen lofty articles by lofty PhD’s, who didn’t seem to know the difference between the two. Like anything else on this planet, overused, misused and abused, both sodium nitrite and sodium nitrate are poison. Correctly used, they’ve saved far more lives than have been damaged by their abuse.
You can order “Insta Cure #1” (Sausage Maker’s Trade Mark name for their curing salt) from www.sausagemaker.com, in small quantities. If you do, follow the exact instructions: 1 teaspoon per 5 lbs. of meat. If you use some other brand of curing salt, it may call for some other measurement. The Insta Cure #1 is 3% sodium nitrite and 97% salt, which should give you an idea of its potency. It’s died pink, so that there’s no danger of confusing it with any other seasoning. Sodium nitrite is what gives corned beef and cured sausages their distinctive reddish color. Sodium nitrate is used only in meats that aren’t intended to be cooked.

Recipe:
·  1 teaspoon Insta Cure#1 (or the required amount for 5 lbs. of meat of whatever curing salt you’re using.      
·  2.5  Tablespoons Kosher or Pickling Salt
·  2 Tablespoons brown sugar                                                                                                                                
·  3 Tbs. Pickling Spices
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Mix the above ingredients in a glass, ceramic, food grade plastic, or stainless steel bowl, with 1 quart of water. Add the 5 lb. boneless chuck roast, and ensure the water covers the roast. You can weight the meat down if necessary, as it will tend to rise to the surface. If necessary, add enough more water to cover the meat. Cover and refrigerate for 5-6 days, and either cook it or freeze it.  Pickling spices are another “make my own” thing. There are loads of recipes, and I vary mine depending on what I have on hand. Generally, they all contain:

Pickling Spices: This is one recipe, among dozens:
·         2 Cinnamon sticks, coarsely crushed 
·         1 Tbs. mustard seeds
·         1 tsp. whole cloves
·         1 tsp. whole allspice
·         1 tsp. whole juniper berries
·         1 tsp. mace-either crumbled or powder
·         1 tsp. dill or fennel seeds
·         3-4 bay leaves
·         1 tsp. dry ginger, or a small piece of fresh ginger
·         1 tsp. dried red pepper flakes
This makes a little more than needed for the 5 lb. chuck roast, so you might want to double it. Put any leftover in an air tight glass jar, seal it tightly and put it in the freezer for later use.
If you do a larger roast, adjust the seasonings along the guidelines above. I’m in the habit of making 7-8 lb. hunks of corned beef. I buy a whole boneless chuck, weighing 25-40 lbs. for making corned beef, but that’s another story we needn’t get into.